Health Care Coverage

July 24th, 2009

The cost of health care can be an outstanding amount that one shouldn’t have to worry about. In addition to regular check ups and physician visits, there are other costs to consider. Prescription medications can be very expensive, as are ambulance bills, physiotherapy, and chiropractic care.

There are several methods of obtaining this extra coverage so that your finances won’t be drained should you need immediate, or emergency medical care. There are government programs and private companies through which health care coverage can be purchased. A majority of employers also make health coverage plans available for their employees. They may pay the premiums on behalf of the employee, share the cost, or deduct the full premium from their monthly pay checks.

Is there really a great necessity to purchase health care insurance? Is the premium charged really beneficial? Illness and sudden medical emergencies are never planned for. Even if you are in the greatest of health, you may fall victim to a severe and debilitating accident and require medical attention. No one expects to have to fork out perhaps even hundreds of dollars for medications or doctor visits. Even the most basic of health care costs can be extremely expensive. Health care coverage helps to alleviate and absorb most, if not all of these expenses.

Some health care facilities have very strict policies when it comes to treating patients. Health care is a business, and these facilities are looking to earn a profit. If you are unable to pay expenses incurred as a result of visiting a doctor or hospital, there is a chance that you will be given lower priority or even refused coverage. This can be devastating, especially if your condition requires immediate treatment. If you do receive medical treatment and you have no insurance coverage, this cost will have to be paid out of pocket. The final bill could run up to tens of thousands of dollars. Not many people have that much money at their immediate disposal, so they can fall into serious financial trouble. People who have health insurance coverage are guaranteed not to be turned away. The health care facilities know that they will receive payment for any services, so they are more inclined to treat these patients.
There are many different options when it comes to health insurance coverage. Therefore, it is in your best interest to compare the coverages, exclusions, and premiums of a few different companies to find out which will best suit your needs. It is also important to factor in your general health status. If you are in relatively good health, you will enjoy lower premiums.
You should review if a company requires you to pay a deductible or if they offer re-insurance. A deductible is a set amount that you must pay out of pocket before your insurance policy will kick in and take care of the remaining bill. If you choose to pay a higher deductible, this may help to reduce the cost of the premiums that you will be charged. This will show the insurance company that you are willing to take on more financial responsibility. Also take into account if you frequently have to make doctor visits. Each time you visit, you may be required to pay this deductible, which can add up to a huge expense. For this reason, this may not be the plan best suited to your needs.

Co-insurance works a little bit different. With co-insurance, the insurance company will pay a certain percentage of the total medical bill or prescription medication costs. They may pay, for example, 80% and then you will be responsible for covering the remaining 20%. In some cases, an insurance company may offer plans that cover the entire costs of medical services.

There are some companies, however, that require you to pay out of pocket and then send in your receipts for re-imbursement. Although the premiums for this type of coverage tend to be lower, this may not be the most beneficial plan for everyone. Medical costs can, as mentioned, be very expensive and it is difficult to just dish out hundreds or thousands of dollars on the spot.

There may also be provisions and conditions in the policy when it comes to major medical procedures. Even if your insurance covers the total amount of prescription medications and other treatments, it may not necessarily include expenses related to cosmetic, elective, or major surgery. Always check with your insurance company to see if you need authorization prior to having any procedure performed.

Life Insurance: How Much is Necessary

July 24th, 2009

Purchasing a life insurance policy is a very important decision. One of the first things to consider is how much insurance is adequate. No one wants to have their family members bear the burden of extra expenses and have to deal with a sudden loss of income. This can be a devastating blow that one doesn’t need to endure after the shock of a loved one’s death. It can be overwhelming to find out that the amount of insurance purchased isn’t enough to pay for the expenses related to a funeral, or worse yet, isn’t sufficient enough to provide lasting income for surviving family members.

So how is the amount of insurance needed to purchase determined? There are a few steps that must be reviewed before coming to this final decision. Upon the insured’s death, there is an immediate and sudden loss of their potential income. This, of course, impacts the amount of cash flow entering the household. Bills, mortgage, rent, and other necessities will not be able to be paid in a timely manner. This potential loss needs to be factored into the policy amount in case of death. The income must be compared to the total expenses that the household faces. By subtracting the expenses form all income, it is easy to determine the amount required.

On top of this, an applicant needs to consider any future needs that may come up. If there are dependants, once these children finish their schooling, they may desire to attend a post secondary institution. The costs of tuition are immense and seem to increase on a regular basis. By factoring this into the final amount of life insurance, the applicant will not have to worry about their child’s future. Other future needs include continuing expenses. Surviving family members will require their lives to continue as planned. Bills, food, rent, mortgage; these still need to be paid in the event of an untimely passing.

In addition to the basic insurance policy, there are extra coverages that you may want to consider. Adding riders onto the insurance policy will provide these coverages, usually at an extra cost. This amount must be figured into the insurance as well.

Because the chance of being approved for an insurance policy rests mainly on the insured’s medical history, there is a coverage called guaranteed insurability that can be added on. This simply means that should the insured wish to change the policy or increase the amount of coverage, they will not have to endure another medical assessment.

A child rider may be placed on the policy as well. This should be done when the children are at a very young age. Once the child reaches the age of 16, he or she can then convert this policy and increase the coverage. The benefit of this rider is that if the child develops a serious medical condition down the road, this will not affect the policy. If they fail to purchase insurance until well into adulthood, and have diabetes, asthma, or a heart condition, they may be subject to higher insurance premiums, or may be declined insurance all together.

Many people do often live past the age of retirement. There are insurance products to cover this as well. Life insurance can pay for long term elderly care if needed. Once a person reaches an advanced age, they may need assistance to perform even the simplest of daily tasks. Because of this, they may be required to enter a care facility. With retirement comes loss of steady income and often a monthly pension isn’t sufficient enough to cover all expenses. A long term care facility can be extremely expensive and this is where life insurance can be used to ease this financial burden.
In some cases, if a person has no dependants and they have sufficient savings, they may not require much insurance or any insurance at all. They may have enough put away in a RRSP or savings account to cover the full costs of their funeral. No family members or dependants mean that there are no future costs to consider. Schooling will not have to be funded and continuing expenses will not exist.

Short Term Medical Insurance

July 24th, 2009

People who hold a part time or full time job may be entitled to health care coverage offered by their employer. But what if you are not employed? How can you get assistance to pay for medical expenses, doctor visits, or prescription medications? There is no need to despair. There is an option to help alleviate financial burdens associated with these sudden expenses. Short term medical insurance is available to people who are unemployed or students who have just graduated and are looking for employment. In many cases, after starting a new job, there is a probationary period in which you are not eligible for health care benefits through your employer. This can range from a couple of weeks to several months. If you need any medical treatment during that period, you will be responsible for all costs unless you have short term medical insurance.

Short term medical insurance is designed to cover expenses for only a limited period of time. This period can be anywhere from a month to a year. It is used only until someone can land a permanent job and be covered through alternate plans. Any expenses associated with sudden illness or injury would fall under the coverages. There are usually exclusions and limitations within this coverage that you must be aware of. Many pre-existing conditions may not be covered. If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, cancer, or certain heart conditions, costs associated with these may not be included. There may also be a limit to the amount of coverage provided for certain conditions. You would be well advised to review the policy, and if you have any questions or concerns, bring them up immediately with your insurance agent. It is best to know all the facts ahead of time so that you are not dealt a surprise should you require receive treatments. It can be shocking to learn that you will be expected to pay for something that you thought was already covered.

Short term medical insurance works in one of several ways. You may be required to pay a deductible each time you seek treatment, or this deductible may be a one time charge. The deductible is the amount of the health care cost that you are responsible to pay out of pocket. The higher your deductible, the lower the premiums will be. It is important to keep in mind that the deductible should fit within your budget and should not be a burden for you to pay. You don’t want to choose a high deductible to get lower premiums, and then have to pay a higher bill in the long run.

Some short term medical insurance plans offer the choice of co-insurance as well. This simply means that your insurance company will pay for a certain percentage of the medical expenses and you are responsible for the remainder. Depending on the service required, they way pay for the entire bill or only a small portion. If you require a major procedure to be performed, your insurance may only pay half of the expense and you will have to pay the other half. As in regular health insurance coverage, most major medical procedures and services may require approval from your insurance company before they will be covered.

Your insurance company may require you to pay minor expenses out of pocket and then they will reimburse you upon submission of the relevant receipts. This is usually not a desirable option as this coverage is designed for those who do not hold a job and so are usually not in a financial position to pay a substantial medical bill.

Not everyone is eligible to apply for and receive short term medical insurance. Applicants must be under the age of 65 as that is the usual age of retirement. Because this insurance is geared towards people who are unemployed, retirees cannot take advantage of it. They are no longer working and the will be receiving a pension. People who have pre-existing medical condition may be declined for this coverage. If they are required to visit their physician for a certain condition on a regular basis, they will not be eligible. This also applies to women who are pregnant. Because they are required to make several visits to their doctor throughout their pregnancy, they cannot apply. If you are already covered through an alternate medical plan, short term medical insurance will not be available.

Before You Buy Life Insurance

July 24th, 2009

People purchase insurance to protect them against financial hardship caused by loss. They choose to cover their automobiles, homes, travel trailers, or boats. One of the most important types of insurance that a person can invest in is life insurance. No one likes to consider their own mortality and we would all like to believe that we are safe from catastrophic events. The plain truth is that anything can happen to anyone at anytime. Life insurance is designed to assist with the financial burdens that can occur as a result.

The application process for obtaining life insurance is a very thorough and meticulous one. The premiums that will be charged are based on the health and lifestyle of the applicant. Someone in perfect health, with no pre-existing conditions will enjoy a less expensive rate than someone with a history of heart problems. Family history plays a part in qualifying a person for life insurance. If there is a history of diabetes or cancer in the immediate family, then rates will also be affected. If someone does happen to have serious health issues, their premiums may be rated, or increased, and the applicant even runs the risk of being declined for a policy. All of these medical conditions must be disclosed by the applicant. They will also be subject to an interview by a nurse and a medical assessment to check blood pressure and other vitals.

The lifestyle of a person can also have an impact on the decision to purchase a life insurance product. Someone who holds a dangerous job or smokes or drinks heavily, is considered to be a higher risk and therefore will be subject to increased premiums.
Keeping this in mind, the next step is to determine the amount of insurance that is required. The insurance should be sufficient enough to cover immediate needs as well as any future expenses and requirements. The amount is determined by taking into account income, assets, debts, and expenses.
Immediate needs include such things as funeral expenses. The death of a loved one is an extremely stressful and shattering event that can be further compounded by the cost of a funeral. Most people don’t have quick access to thousands of dollars that are required to pay for expenses related to a funeral. Life insurance will help to ease this financial burden, giving surviving family members one less thing to have to worry about. Other immediate needs would be paying bills and rent or mortgage. There is less money coming into the household because of the sudden loss of income.
Once these expenses are finalized, there are still more needs to consider. If there are children involved, their future needs must be kept in mind. They will need continuing care which means that clothes, food, and child care expenses will need to be covered. There is also a chance that a child will want to attend college or university after graduating from high school. The cost of post secondary schooling increases every year, and life insurance can be used to cover these costs.

There are also several different life insurance products to choose from. A licensed life insurance agent should review all of these options and help you to determine which one is the best for you. Two main choices are term insurance and permanent insurance. Each has their advantages and drawbacks, so it is important to compare the two and figure out which one suits you best.
Term insurance is usually the less expensive of the two. It is purchased for a certain amount of years, which could be anywhere from 10, 20, to 25. Once the end of the term is reached, the insurance policy will expire. A new policy can be purchased, but depending on the product, the applicant may be subject to another medical evaluation and this can affect the premium. This type of life insurance is beneficial if the applicant has a large investment that they want to have covered in the case of their death. A mortgage is a great example of one of the expenses that need to be covered immediately.
Unlike term insurance, permanent insurance is valid until the insured passes away. It can cost more than term, but there are no worries about having to constantly renew or purchase another policy. The other benefit is that it can involve both the life insurance amount plus investments. Dividends can be cashed in or used to pay for future premiums.

Once the decision to purchase insurance has been made, the insured should review the policy on an annual basis. Needs and lifestyles can change several times over the years, so changes to the policy and coverages may be necessary.

Car Insurance for Teenagers

July 24th, 2009

Perhaps the most sought after milestone for a teenager is to obtain their driver’s license. To a teen, this is the ultimate prize and status symbol. Being able to pull up to school every morning behind the wheel of your own – or your parent’s – vehicle, and be the envy of all your friends, is something that every teenager strives for. With a driver’s license comes independence and freedom. What teenagers and their parents need to remember, is that holding a license to drive a vehicle also involves maturity and responsibility; or so it should.

Insurance premiums are determined by a number or contributing factors, including the type of vehicle you drive, the annual mileage and purpose of driving, and most importantly, an individual’s driving record and history. The more experience a person has behind the wheel, the lower the insurance premiums will be. Motorists who have been driving for several years have more knowledge and are better prepared to handle certain situations. They know how to adapt their driving to adhere to road conditions or certain weather conditions such as snow, rain, ice, or fog. Their judgement and perception is evolved and their ability to recognize potential hazards and dangers is well developed.

Teenagers who have just recently been awarded their driver’s license possess none of these skills. These are abilities that come with time and experience. Basic procedures can be taught in a classroom, but unless you have opportunity to actually apply what you have learned, then there is no substitute for experience. Because of this lack of knowledge and understanding, teenagers are more apt to drive recklessly and disobey traffic laws. They tend to speed more and are subject to more collisions as they don’t know the proper methods to avoid them. They are not accustomed to driving defensively. And because they are at such an impressionable and influential age, they are more likely to drive while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. This is the main reason that car insurance is much more expensive for a teenager than it is for someone with many years of driving experience under their belt.

It is normally more beneficial for a parent to add their son or daughter onto their insurance policy rather than having a separate one issued. By doing this, the rates may be reduced as normally teenagers are assigned as occasional drivers rather than principle operators of a vehicle. If a teenager shares a vehicle, and doesn’t actually drive one exclusively, they will enjoy a lower rate. There are some benefits to having their own automobile on your policy as you may be eligible for multi-vehicle discounts.
However, this being said, parents also may want to consider purchasing a separate policy for their teenager after all. This is an important decision. If they gauge their child to be less responsible than they should be and thus more likely to become involved in an at fault accident, parents must be aware that this affects their policy rates. If a serious accident occurs, the registered owner of the vehicle and policy owner may both be held accountable for damages. Having their own policy will help teach a teenager responsibility and maturity and ultimately lead to lower rates.

If a parent decides that their teenager will have their own vehicle, it is important to remember that each vehicle is rated differently and some are more expensive than others to insure. Many teenagers would love to drive a shiny and fast sports car, but unfortunately, these are the vehicles that are charged higher insurance premiums. The best suggestion is to purchase an older vehicle and cover it only with liability insurance. Older vehicles tend to be less costly to repair than newer vehicles and this directly impacts the premiums charged.

Teenagers should be sure to take advantage of several discounts that are offered by insurance companies. Many companies will reward students with lower premiums if they can achieve high marks in their school studies. Every teenager should enrol in a certified and recognized driver’s training course. This course is designed to equip new drivers with knowledge that they will need in order to safely drive on the roads on a daily basis. By taking this course, a teenager will be rewarded with rates based on them actually having a few years driving experience rather then be rated as a brand new driver.